36 Main St, Roslyn, NY, 11576

Documenting "The Great Wall of East Hills"- The one-mile drive to Clarence Mackay's Harbor Hill country home

Wall Picture1

As a follow-up to the February 4, 2022 post on "The Great Wall of East Hills", Roslyn Landmark Society member Greg Oreiro wrote this article documenting the remaining remnants of the wall.

Capture000

Clarence Hungerford Mackay's Harbor Hill Estate once stood at the highest point in Nassau County in Roslyn (now East Hills.)

Clarence Mackay (1874-1938) was the heir to the Comstock silver fortune and was a major figure in the development of the international telegraph business.

2021 01 15 15 26 22 1

GL Picture3

The 1-mile long south drive extended from the Mackay Estate Gate Lodge at Harbor Hill Road and Roslyn Road (currently being restored) and wound its way up the second largest hill on Long Island to the front of the mansion.

Maphh1 1 edited 1

Graphically overlaid on top of a current satellite view (courtesy of Frank Femenias) one can see that the main drive followed the current Mimosa Drive for about 1,500 feet before turning 180 degrees to wind up the hillside.

2022 02 04 20 27 23 edited 1

The re-discovered section can be seen on historic Google Earth imagery from 2016 and includes inner and outer retaining walls never before recognized.

2022 02 04 21 00 47 edited 1

The drive, seen here shortly after completion, is believed to be in the location of the current Mimosa Drive. The ivy-covered outer retaining wall on the right.

The 16-foot-wide drive with stone gutters and beautiful landscaping built along with the mansion between 1900-1902 cost roughly $150,000 alone (about $5 million today).

Scan 485 edited 1 2 1

Some famous visitors to Harbor Hill included Charles Lindbergh after his Trans-Atlantic triumph in 1927. This view of the west gardens was taken during a party after Lindbergh's New York City ticker-tape parade. The Prince of Wales and even Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII, have been on this historic drive for celebrations at Harbor Hill.

Image6 1

As stated by Al Velocci's comment in a previous post , to construct the country home and the drive, about 166,000 tons of granite*, at a cost of $117,006*, was purchased from the 4-acre demolition site of the 1840's reservoir at 5th Ave & 42nd St in 1898. The reservoir can be seen in this photo from the 1870's.

*Source: Richard Guy Wilson's book, 'Harbor Hill Portrait of a House'.

Image4 2

On the site of the former Murray Hill/Croton Reservoir now sits the New York City Public Library. In the lower section of the library, the original foundation of the former reservoir can still be seen.

0000

A recent re-discovery by the Roslyn Landmark Society uncovered a long, 300-foot-long section of his 1-mile front drive to the front of Harbor Hill buried behind the homes on Mimosa and Ash Drives. Exciting, as this particular section has gone unnoticed except by residents for decades. In this image, the drive was on top of the wall.

Image12 1

With the explicit permission of the kind and curious residents along Mimosa and Ash Drives, members of the Roslyn Landmark Society were allowed on their private property to document this long-forgotten stretch of driveway. In this image, the drive was in front of the wall, excavated to make room for the house,

Image7 1

Longer view. The drive again was in front of the wall, partially excavated in the early 1960s for the backyard.

Image0 8

The most surprising discovery was the unknown presence of not one, but two walls consisting of an outer and inner retaining wall for the drive seen here. Both walls clearly seen here as the drive continues up the hillside. Residents were thrilled to finally know the history of the double walls that loomed in their backyard for decades. The property that the entire wall sits is all private and please do not trespass to view it. A utility pole marks the middle of the drive surrounded by walls on both sides.

Image3 2

The top of the hill where it turned inward and over Ash Drive. Heavier stone can be seen at the bottom for support and base of the drive, and lighter stone used on the upper portion creating the guardrail of sorts seen in the previous photo after completion. In this image, the drive was behind the wall.

Image2 3

Standing on the actual drive towards the top looking at the outer retaining wall. The drive in this view was to the right of the wall.

Wall Picture1

A different section of the wall behind a house or as the resident (recently from Israel) likes to call it, her 'Wailing Wall'. The drive was on top of this section of the wall. This particular small section was previously documented and photographed by Roslyn historian Roy Moger in 1963.

HHB2 edited 1

This same granite was used all over the estate. Here, the still existing Harbor Hill Water Tower is built in the same fashion and stone as the drive.

Thanks to all the East Hills' residents who allowed the Roslyn Landmark Society to document this forgotten piece of history. The wall sits on private property. Please do not trespass.

Leave a Comment
2 Comments
Tom Ruhle

My 3 x great grandfather was Dennis O'Leary, Clarence Mackay's coachman.

Mr. Mackay and some other estate owners to build St. Mary's Catholic Church, Roslyn Harbor.

Clare Conlan Barkovic

Thank you for posting and for sharing all of this information. My father, James Francis Conlan, office was located at 55 Northern Boulevard, East Hills. He completed most of the plumbing and heating service when East Hills Estate was built. I also remember hearing about the “Mackey Estate.” My dad passed away in 1958 at the age of 57. I was 12 at the time but can remember accompanying him to his office and evening “estimate” calls in East Hills Estates. I enjoyed your article immensely. Thanks! clare conlan

Latest News
All News Tags
2020 Election 36 Main Street 55 Lumber Road Annual Appeal annual meeting Appreciation Banner archaeology Archives Armstrong Family Archives AT&T Long Lines Tower Benjamin D. Hicks black history Blank Slate Media Board of Trustees bookkeeper Bruce Blakeman Bryant Library Bryant Public Library CBS 2 News CD3 Cedarmere Cemeteries Christopher Morley clock tower Coloring Book community Community Action Community Events Community News Country Estates Covenant COVID-19 Cyril A. Lewis Delia DeRiggi-Whitton Destination Man Diane Schwindt Dining Dr. Roger and Peggy Gerry Dr. William Dohm's Sick Animal Hospital Drone Aerials Dutch Colonial Farmhouse East Hills Eastman Family Photo Album Education Elderfields Eugene Brewster events Felice Flower Hill Food Founders Club Friends of Cedarmere fundraiser Gardiner Foundation Gardiner Young Scholars Gate Lodge George Bradford Brainerd George Washington George Washington's Visit Gerry Park Gerry Pond Park Gilded Age Glenwood Landing golf Gourmet Popcorn Campaign government Greenvale grist mill Guide to Roslyn Harbor Hill harbor links Harbourview Shoppes Hempstead Harbor Henry Bergh Hicks Memorial Bridge Hicks Memorial Center Hicks Nurseries historic preservation Historic Roslyn Historical Markers holiday holiday giving holidays Holocaust House Tours Howard Kroplick ice cream Jennifer DeSena job posting John Durkin John Mackay III House John Santos John Warmuth Saloon jolly fisherman Jordan Fensterman kids Knothole Lecture Series lectures LIRR local community local history Local road trip Long Island Business News Long Island Expressway Long Island History Long Island Press Mackay Estate Gate Lodge Mackay Estate Gate Lodge Restoration Update Mackay Horse Statue Main Street Map Members membership Messages in a Bottle Milliken-Bevin Trellis Mimosa Court Montrose My Fathers Place Mystery Foto Nassau County Nassau County Museum of Art New York Times News12 Newsday Newsletter North Hempstead nysca Old Westbury Onderdonck Bible open house Peggy and Roger Gerry Peggy Gerry Peter Zuckerman Pietros Pizza Planting Fields podcasts poetry Port Washington Pratt Institute Preservation Long Island Rallye Motors Real Estate REDC Renovation restaturant Restaurants Restoration Updates RHS-PFA Riley Danbusky Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation Robinson Family Roger Gerry Roslyn Roslyn Cemetery Roslyn Clock Tower Roslyn Collectibles Roslyn Community Roslyn Estates Roslyn Grist Mill Roslyn Grist Mill Discoveries Roslyn Grist Mill Press Conference Roslyn Grist Mill Restoration Update Roslyn Grist Mill Updates Roslyn Harbor Roslyn Heights Roslyn High School Roslyn History Roslyn House Roslyn Landmark Legacy Roslyn Landmark Society Roslyn Landmark Society Archives Roslyn News Roslyn News Times Roslyn Pharmacy Roslyn Presbyterian Church roslyn remembered Roslyn Restaurants Roslyn Savings Bank Roslyn School District Roslyn Station Roslyn Teachers roslyn theater roslyn times roslynlandmarks.org Salem AME Church Sanborn Map Sand Pits Scavenger Hunt schools Sophia Lian speaker series Spring Hill St. Francis Hospital Supervisor Jennifer DeSena The Braes The Grit Ninja The Roslyn News Then & Now Then & Now posters Theodore Roosevelt Tiffany Toll House Tom Suozzi tour tours Town of North Hempstead Townsend Cemetery Transportation Trattoria Diane Trellis Trinity Church trolley trustee trustees Updates Van Nostrand-Starkins House Vanderbilt Cup Races Video Village of Roslyn Village of Roslyn Community VIP Receptions virtual reality Von Nostrand-Starkins House Walking Tours Warner Avenue Water Wheel Waterfront at Roslyn Webb Institute William Cullen Bryant William Cullen Bryant Viaduct Young Historians Young Historians Program Young Scholars